Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects communication and social interaction. Since it is measured on a spectrum, the presentation can vary widely, from mild to more significant challenges. Autism was previously categorized under different terms, including:

• Asperger’s Syndrome
• Pervasive Developmental Disorder, Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS)
• Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
• Rett Syndrome
• Autistic Disorder

Signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Because autism is a spectrum, signs and behaviors can vary significantly from child to child. Some common characteristics include:

• Limited social interaction, such as avoiding eye contact or preferring to be alone
• Delayed or minimal speech development
• Repetitive behaviors and resistance to changes in routine
• Sensory sensitivities, such as being easily overstimulated
• Unique learning patterns, with some children excelling in specific areas while needing support in others

Autism Screening as Part of Routine Pediatric Care

Screening for autism is a standard part of well-child visits and is typically conducted at 18-month and 24-month checkups. Pediatricians assess developmental milestones and discuss any concerns parents may have. If screening results indicate the need for further evaluation, families may be referred to specialists for a comprehensive assessment.

When to Talk to Your Pediatrician

Parents who notice differences in their child’s development—such as limited speech, avoiding eye contact, or not responding to their name—should bring these concerns up during a well-child visit. It is important to remember that early intervention can be beneficial in supporting a child’s growth and development.

At Pediatrics of Northeastern Pennsylvania, our team provides comprehensive pediatric care, including developmental screenings as part of routine well-child visits. If you have questions about your child’s development or need to schedule a well-child visit, please contact our office at (570) 346-1464 today.